Kowa yana jin cewa samarwa da amfani da taliya da taliyar gaggawa ya bazu zuwa kudu maso gabas da arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, yayin da samarwa da sayar da taliyar shinkafa da taliyar shinkafar gaggawa a Arewa maso Yamma da Arewa maso Gabas kusan sun kusa farawa.
Me ke takaita ci gaban taliyar shinkafa, musamman taliyar shinkafa nan take?
Dole ne mu ambaci abubuwa biyar da ake amfani da su wajen yin taliyar shinkafa nan take:
1. Kayan aikin samarwa;
2. Tsarin tsari;
3. Tsarin samarwa;
4. Tsarin tsaftace jiki;
5. Tsarin hana tsufa.
An raba taliyar shinkafa nan take zuwa rukuni uku:
1. Foda na tukunyar yin burodi: diamita na foda 0.7-1.2mm, yawan ruwa 13.5-14.5%. Ana samar da shi ta hanyoyi uku daban-daban: tsarin dafa abinci, tsarin kayan tururi da kuma tsarin slurry siriri, kuma bambancin inganci a bayyane yake.
2. Taliya mai ɗanɗanon shinkafa sabo: diamita na foda 1.5-2.5mm, yawan ruwa 66-70%. Ana samar da ita ta hanyar girki da kuma tsarin tururi, kuma bambancin inganci a bayyane yake.
3. Taliya mai ɗan busasshe da kuma mai jika: diamita na foda 1.2-2.2mm, yawan ruwa 35-45%. Ana samar da ita ta hanyar dafa abinci da kuma tsarin slurry. Bambancin inganci a bayyane yake.
Tsarin shirya kowace irin taliyar shinkafa ta gaggawa ya bambanta, kuma bambance-bambancen aiki na kayan aikin samarwa a bayyane yake. Matsayin sarrafa kayan aikin ta atomatik ya dogara ne akan ko kamfanonin kera kayan aiki suna da cikakkiyar fahimtar hanyoyin samar da taliyar shinkafa ta gaggawa daban-daban.
"Ƙarfe ya zama injin da ke da fasaha, ƙarfe kuma ba tare da fasaha ba" wata magana ce ta gargajiya da ke cewa kera kayan aiki ya dogara sosai akan fasaha.
Domin a sami kayan aiki masu kyau, dole ne mutum ya fahimci fasahar yin taliyar shinkafa sosai, sannan kuma ya sami hikimar ƙirƙirar sana'a mai kyau.
Yana da hanyoyi guda biyu na samar da kayayyaki: haɗin tsarin aiki na gargajiya da haɗin tsarin aiki na zamani.
Tare da fasahar fermentation da rashin fermentation, fasahar pulping da niƙa, fasahar tururi da girki, fasahar tsufa mai zafi da fasahar tsufa mai ƙarancin zafi, shirye-shiryen sinadarai, shirye-shiryen halittu da fasahar haɗakar sterilization ta jiki, fasahar yin burodi mai zafi da iska, tare da dukkan dabarun samarwa da kayan aiki daban-daban na Fangfang sun dace da buƙatun samarwa na abokan ciniki daban-daban, wanda shine ainihin buƙatun kamfanonin taliya na shinkafa na yanzu.
Dangane da gadon halayen tsarin samar da taliyar shinkafa na gargajiya, tsarin da ya fi muhimmanci da kuma halayen injina na layin samarwa yana sa samar da taliyar shinkafa ya fi sauƙi, ingancinta ya fi karko, yanayin samarwa ya fi kyau, ƙarfin aiki ya ragu, farashin samarwa ya fi kyau kuma fa'idar tattalin arziki ta fi girma, ɗanɗanon ya fi sassauƙa da santsi. Don maye gurbin tsoffin injunan samar da taliyar shinkafa na zamani da na rabin-injini da mafi kyawun kayan aiki na atomatik da wayo na nau'ikan daban-daban, da kuma haɗin gwiwa da kamfanonin samar da taliyar shinkafa don aiwatar da tsarin gabaɗaya, haɓakawa da haɓaka fasahar samar da taliyar shinkafa da kayan aiki shine tsammanin da ake da shi a yanzu na kamfanonin taliyar shinkafa. Inda za a jira.
Domin biyan buƙatun ci gaban masana'antar taliyar shinkafa nan take, ƙungiyar kamfanin ta shafe shekaru da dama tana yin bincike, nazari, da kuma aiki. Ta haɗa ƙwarewarta a fannin samar da taliyar shinkafa na tsawon sama da shekaru 30, ta tabbatar da dabarun samar da nau'ikan taliyar shinkafa na gargajiya daban-daban a faɗin ƙasar. Ba gaskiya ba ne, tana cire tsofaffin don fitar da sababbi, tana shiga cikin ƙashin ƙashin kayan aikin samarwa tare da fasahar samar da taliyar shinkafa mai girma, tana jagorantar bincike da haɓaka kayan aiki tare da sigogin tsarin samar da taliyar shinkafa daidai gwargwado, tana ƙera nau'ikan taliyar shinkafa daban-daban ta atomatik da layin samarwa mai wayo, kuma ta sami nasarar cimma madaidaicin da rabi taliyar shinkafa busasshe da rigar, taliyar shinkafa nan take sabo da rigar, taliyar faranti mai sauƙi, taliyar shinkafa mai bushewa da rigar, taliyar shinkafa nan take busasshe sabo da rigar, nau'ikan taliyar shinkafa nan take guda biyar daban-daban. Kayan aiki daga ƙasan shinkafa zuwa marufi na samfurin da aka gama Ayyukan samarwa ta atomatik da wayo.
Kayan aiki ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin abubuwa biyar da ake amfani da su wajen yin taliyar shinkafa nan take. Yadda ake saka sana'o'in gargajiya masu launuka iri-iri na masana'antar taliyar shinkafa da kuma abubuwan fasaha da ke sauƙaƙa samar da taliyar shinkafa a cikin kayan aiki masu sarrafa kansu da fasaha, da kuma samar da kayan aiki da ayyukan sana'o'i daban-daban, har yanzu matsala ce ta gwaji ta dindindin ga kera kayan aiki.
Mun san cewa masana'antar taliyar shinkafa masana'antu ce ta gargajiya wadda ƙananan da matsakaitan masana'antu ke da su sama da kashi 95%. Masana'antu ce da ba ta da ƙa'idodi na ƙasa ko na masana'antu don manyan fannoni biyar na fasaha, dabaru, fasaha, tsaftacewa, da hana tsufa. Cibiya ce. Masana'antu ce mai rufewa ba tare da darussa ba, babu bincike na asali, babu ƙungiyar haziƙai, kuma ba ta da niyyar sadarwa. Matakan fasaha na kamfanoni ba su daidaita ba, kuma buƙatar kamfanoni don kayan aikin sarrafa taliyar shinkafa nan take da manyan tsare-tsare guda huɗu suna da matuƙar muhimmanci.
A cikin ayyukanmu na bincike da haɓaka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mun ƙirƙiri tsarin bincike na kasuwanci-makarantar-kasuwanci-ta hanyar musayar ra'ayoyi da koyo tare da manyan masana'antun taliyar shinkafa da halaye na yanki, suna ƙirƙirar dandamali na bincike na masana'antu-jami'a tare da Jami'ar Jiangnan, da Jami'ar Jiangnan. Dandalin cibiyar bincike na fasahar kore na kayayyakin shinkafa na Xiangtan Jubao Jinhao Biology ya samo asali ne daga bincike da ƙera sarrafa sarrafa garin shinkafa da kayan aiki masu wayo, bincike da samar da garin shinkafa na musamman, da kuma sabis na bincike na tsari na asali na garin shinkafa. Muna shirye mu sadaukar da sakamakon binciken kimiyya da ƙwarewar shekaru da yawa na samar da taliyar shinkafa ga abokan cinikinmu a matsayin wani ɓangare na hidimar kayan aikin taliyar shinkafa.
Ayyukanmu na masana'antu masu wayo da na gaba sun haɗa da waɗannan:
1. Horar da tsarin samar da nono kafin haihuwa da kuma bayan haihuwa;
2. Sabis na tsarin tsarawa da kuma hidimar horar da bincike na wakili;
3. Ayyukan tsara tsarin haihuwa da tsarawa da ayyukan bincike da haɓakawa;
4. Ayyukan hana tsufa da kuma tsara abubuwa;
5. Sabis na horar da aikin gwajin samarwa;
6. Sabis na jagorar aikin layin samarwa a wurin;
7. Ayyukan haɓaka kayan aiki da fasaha;
8. Ayyukan keɓancewa da sauya kayan aiki da sana'o'i na musamman;
9. Layin samarwa da kuma aikin bayan tallace-tallace;
10. Sabis na aiki mai haɗaka.
Don amfanin masu amfani, ƙirƙirar ƙima ga masu amfani, yi wa masana'antar taliyar shinkafa hidima, yin taliyar shinkafa mai kyau, da kuma yin taliyar shinkafa kore shine ainihin manufarmu ta kafa Haitejia.
Mun san cewa makomar da kuma raguwar masana'antar kayan aiki ta hanyar amfani da fasaha sun dogara ne akan ayyukanmu na gaba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-08-2022